Nauczanie wspomagane sztuczną inteligencją

Przykładowa nazwa metody (pl)

Autor: Alina Smith, Stanford Tech University
Duration: 45 min Group size: 3-6 Preparation intensity: medium Collaboration Load: high Accessibility level: medium
method-1

Why is it worth using?

Because it empowers students to defend and challenge ideas such as ChatGPT Contra rather than passively accept AI outputs, and helps educators foster critical thinking and evaluation — a core AI literacy skill increasingly important in dialogue, consulting, and R&D teams.

 


 

More About

An AI Critical Thinking workshop is designed to give students hands-on experience evaluating AI outputs. Working in small groups, learners take on a persona (a ChatGPT critic) and generate prompts that address a specific scenario. They compare responses, look for logical flaws, hallucinations, ethical concerns, and value judgments. The goal of the workshop is not to reject AI but to build calibrated trust — students learn when to accept, when to challenge, and when to adjust an AI response.

Example

Course: Intro to AI Management

Scenario: A class explores an AI announcement for a bank’s chatbot.

  1. Each group asks ChatGPT: „Draft a customer refund letter for a bank customer who is close to churning.”
  2. Groups analyze responses for empathy, tone, compliance and clarity.
  3. They share top 3 red flags and rewrite one paragraph.
  4. Final report: 1-minute „Response Critique” recorded by group.

 


 

Step by step

Warm up & framing (5–10 min)

Pose the question: „How can AI both help and mislead us?” Collect a few quick responses.

Form teams & assign personas (5 min)

Teams of 3–4 with roles: prompter, critic, editor, presenter.

Prompting round (15 min)

Each team receives the challenge and drafts a prompt tailored to their persona and context.

Review round (10 min)

Students review, discuss and rank AI responses against a shared rubric: tone, accuracy, empathy, feasibility.

Deep dive on critique (15–20 min)

Choose the best case and unpack: what could go wrong? What assumptions did the AI make? What edge cases were missed?

Presentation & reflection (10 min)

Each group offers a two-minute pitch, reviewers give feedback and instructor closes with a synthesis: „What did we learn — and what should the AI do differently?”

 


 

When it's most effective

  • In mixed-experience groups where deeper AI literacy is emerging.
  • In large classes, when the exercise is broken into asynchronous prep and synchronous critique.

 


 

When to avoid or adapt

  • When learners lack foundational context — they may struggle to see AI errors.
  • In fully virtual environments where liveliness of debate is limited.
  • When learners have hard requirements about certainty over ideation — a design case may serve better.

 


 

Challenges

  • Students may lack AI evaluation vocabulary — encourage a shared critical framework.
  • Time is short — set clear timers per phase and stick to them.

 


 

Make it easier or harder

  • Easier — Provide the rubric, prompts and pre-drafted responses.
  • Harder — Add unknown scenario dimensions with 5 minutes of prep, then run the debrief on adversarial cases.

 


 

Tips & tricks

  • Run a rehearsal prompt: show 1–2 examples with a fair critique. Sometimes learners freeze on the „attack”; scaffolds warm them up.
  • Vary the scenario: student critiques thrive on real, spicy examples.
  • Record everything: the video, the notes and the takeaways.
  • Reserve buffer time: 15 minutes for feedback and student reactions.
  • Debrief with the group and shared docs to preserve visible thinking.

 


 

Assessment

Assessment is process-based. Highlight the rubric, feedback, hand-off, and include informal feedback more than „wrong or right answers.”

  • Rubric-based observation of teamwork.
  • Student journal reflection and self-scored contribution.
  • Summary paper, group work and student written analysis on the AI critique challenge.

 


 

Neurodiversity supports

To have AI-driven Thinking benefit all learners and educators:

  • Use clear time limits and visual timers; announce each transition.
  • Provide written prompts and rubric so students can see the framework rather than remember it.
  • Offer role choice — every student picks their comfort role before jumping into open discussion.
  • Encourage recorded rehearsal for the presentation phase.
  • Allow multiple participation styles: text-based, verbal, drawn.

These small structural tweaks let the method’s core benefits — critical AI literacy — arrive without leaving anyone behind.

Techniki

Students ask AI to generate multiple ideas on a given topic and deliberately refrain from judging their quality or relevance for a set period of time. To encourage variety, they ask for several versions of the list from different perspectives, such as a realistic version, an exaggerated version, or a competitive-advantage version, and then combine the responses into a single cloud of inspiration. Only in the second step do they select the three most promising ideas from the full pool and justify their choice in two or three sentences, explaining what makes them valuable and how they could be improved. This technique teaches students that creativity begins with abundance, helps them overcome the fear of the blank page, and shows that AI can accelerate idea generation, while humans give ideas meaning and direction.

bulb-ikona orange 50pxUse it for generating ideas, warm-up activities, or when teams reach an impasse.

Students receive a set of paper or digital cards called Prompt Cards, each introducing a specific variation to working with AI, for example: explain this to a 10-year-old, or add a sustainability perspective, or compare it with another country. Students run the same prompt several times, modifying it each time according to the instruction on a randomly selected card. They then compare the results and discuss what has changed, such as the language, assumptions, examples, conclusions, and, in some cases, hidden simplifications or biases. This activity helps students practise conscious prompt design and develop the ability to recognise misleading or distorted information.

bulb-ikona orange 50pxUse it between more demanding activities to refresh students’ attention and stimulate creativity.

A quick critical-thinking exercise in which students ask AI to explain or summarise a given topic, then check each statement against real data, such as Eurostat, OECD, or company reports. Students classify the facts as accurate (green), incomplete (yellow), or misleading (red). This simple exercise helps them become more sceptical readers and strengthens their ability to work with data.

bulb-ikona orange 50pxIt is particularly effective in courses related to economics, politics, or management, where the ability to distinguish facts from opinions is essential.

Present students with a short AI-generated text or chart containing subtle errors, logical gaps, outdated data, ethical bias, or inaccurate interpretation. Students identify, correct, and justify each error. In a finance class, for example, the text might use the term EBITDA incorrectly or confuse net margin with gross margin. Students correct the errors using reliable sources. The task helps develop accuracy, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of key concepts.

bulb-ikona orange 50pxIt is particularly useful for revision sessions.

This technique involves combining seemingly distant fields in order to generate new concepts. Students use AI to create proposals based on the juxtaposition of two areas, then select one and develop it into a coherent, concise concept. The process requires quick analysis, selection, and refinement. As a result, it develops associative thinking, the ability to work at the intersection of different perspectives, and the skill of presenting ideas succinctly, all of which are important in innovation design.

bulb-ikona orange 50pxIt works best in creative modules, start-up laboratories, or courses focused on research and development strategy.

Do pobrania

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